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July 28, 2004


PSC officials may have broken the law: Documents released by the Florida Commission on Ethics propel this story by Beatrice E. Garcia at the Miami Herald on how four Florida Public Service Commission members may have violated a state law forbidding commissioners from accepting gifts from the companies they regulate. “Documents released by the Florida Commission on Ethics Tuesday show that 10 companies and an industry trade group paid for eight of the 10 meals, coffee breaks and receptions held” during a four-day Miami Beach conference in June 2002. The PSC commissioners who attended the Southeastern Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners meeting were Braulio L. Baez, Lila A. Jaber, J. Terry Deason and Rudolph ''Rudy'' Bradley. The matter will go to a state administrative hearing officer for further investigation. Depending on what is determined, the commissioners could face up to $10,000 per violation and be removed from office, according to an Associated Press story. An attorney for the four commissioners called the allegations “absurd,” saying registration fees covered the conference costs and his clients received no financial benefit from utilities, the AP story said. The public records handbook covers Florida Commission on Ethics records on Page 166.

July 27, 2004


Gardens hospital fined $95,000 over infections: A public records request can yield life-impacting news for consumers – which is a big reason why the public is better off having records sooner rather than later. A request to the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration by Phil Galewitz of the Palm Beach Post resulted in this story about what is believed to be the largest fine ever paid by a Florida hospital to the state. Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center paid $95,000 “for ignoring rampant infection-control problems, improperly storing medicine and failing to alert health officials when patients were unexpectedly returned to surgery with postoperative infections.” Officials actually levied a $323,800 fine against the hospital but settled for the lesser amount. Although the hospital now complies with state regulations, ACHA’s 55-page complaint “painted a detailed picture of a dirty hospital that left dust and dried blood on medical equipment and stretchers and neglected to deal with infections that forced patients to undergo additional surgery.” The hospital paid the fine in May 2003, and a related Post editorial (“State health regulators show skewed priorities”) chastises ACHA for not making public the complaint and fine last year. “By releasing the complaint to The Post only after a public records request,” the editorial notes, “state health officials failed their responsibility to patients, who could have benefited from the information when the problems were found during surprise inspections in 2002 and 2003. Making problems known to the public would empower patients to demand better — even if it means choosing other medical centers — and would discourage other hospitals from skimping on patient safety. Obviously, it also would compel the hospital to fix the problems sooner.” The public records handbook profiles ACHA licensing and regulation files of hospitals and other health care facilities on Page 156.

HIV law is used to make arrests: Criminal court records help Missy Stoddard of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel report how authorities are using Florida's transmission of HIV law to nail arrests. Records show Delray Beach has charged five prostitutes with criminal transmission of HIV in the past year. Ten people in Broward County have been charged with the crime since the law's inception in the early 1990s, although only one prosecution resulted. The story draws upon court records to provide more detail about those arrested. The story delves into the nuances of using the law, which has been used sparingly over the years. The public records handbook covers criminal court records on Page 103.

July 26, 2004


Shot mandate looms over start of school: An audit by the local health department obtained by Donna Wright of the Bradenton Herald offers important details for this story about how 2,000 Manatee County students lack state-required immunizations. The May audit explored the shot records for all sixth-graders bound for seventh grade this fall and found only 730 of 2,803 students had completed shot requirements. “More than two-thirds, or 1,998, had either not started or completed the required hepatitis B vaccine series or received the required tetanus/diphtheria booster shot. The spring audit found no records for 75 other students, and two had received an exemption from the vaccine requirements because of religious beliefs.” Manatee students won’t be allowed to attend class when school begins Aug. 9 unless their shot records are up to date. The public records handbook doesn’t include these types of audits, but it does covers school system audits by the Florida Auditor General’s Office on Page 162.

Real estate transactions: Enjoy catching up on the latest property transactions in your local newspaper? Public records – along with the newspaper – make it possible. This list in the Bradenton Herald Living section offers snippets of recent real estate sales, including the seller and buyer, the amount, the date and even the book and page listing for the deed in the official records at the local circuit court clerk’s office. The public records handbook explains how to research deeds and outlines the types of information found on them starting on Page 113.

July 23, 2004


Two top DCF officials resign: Revelations from public records can shake up state agencies and the officials who manage – or mismanage – them. Crutis Kruger of the St. Petersburg Times reports that a stinging inspector general’s report prompts the resignations of two Department of Children and Family Services officials and puts its director on the hot seat. The report says Ben Harris and Glenn Palmiere, the two top technology officials who resigned, “had such close social ties with the computer company InterSystems that they ‘failed to safeguard their ability to make objective, fair and impartial decisions in conjunction with DCF contracting actions.’ ’’ Among other items, the report raps both for accepting free massages, noting “massages are not an authorized form of honorarium." The story notes the report also criticized Palmiere and Harris for having friendships with representatives of InterSystems that "were unethical or gave the appearance of ethical impropriety." Palmiere, the report says, once e-mailed a DCF official to "make sure that all the potential roadblocks that once existed in getting a contract signed with InterSystems do not exist." The report is also highly critical of DCF chief Jerry Regier for lapses that created the appearance of conflicts of interest, including attending a birthday party for himself hosted by businessman James Bax who held had obtained millions in DCF contracts. The fallout from the report continues, as evidenced by this South Florida Sun-Sentinel story from Megan O’Matz about records that show DCF officials “who directed millions of dollars in work to Florida State University since 2001 overpaid in at least five contracts and purchases.” Also see Carol Marbin Miller’s piece in the Miami Herald titled “Lobbyist’s DCF links prompt concern.” The public records handbook outlines inspector general report records on Page 251.

July 20, 2004


Hood late on paying taxes on her house: The county tax collector’s delinquent tax list can include some surprising names. The records resulted in Mark Schlueb’s story in the Orlando Sentinel about Florida Secretary of State Glenda Hood being late on her property taxes for her Lancaster Park home until questioned about it by the newspaper. “Within hours of a call from the Sentinel to her Tallahassee office, Charles Hood (Glenda Hood’s husband) dropped off a cashier's check at the Orange County Tax Collector's Office. Total bill: $4,117.27, including interest and fees.” The former Orlando mayor, who has faced some very taxing voting issues lately, missed the March 31 property tax payment deadline. A delinquent tax certificate was sold on the property, which “amounts to a lien and allows the certificate holder to charge interest on the debt and ultimately put the property on the auction block if the bill isn't paid within two years.” A Hood spokeswoman said the bill should have been paid by the couple’s lender and amounted to a mix-up. The public records handbook profiles county property tax rolls on Page 326.

July 15, 2004


State fines two hospitals $10,000 each: Regulatory documents released by the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration drive this fines story by Phil Galewitz in the Palm Beach Post. The records show Columbia Hospital in West Palm Beach and West Boca Medical Center absorbed rare state fines of $10,000 each for failing to alert health regulators before eliminating emergency neurosurgery services last year. The fines resulted from a probe ordered by Gov. Jeb Bush after Post stories revealing “how emergency neurosurgery patients are increasingly being transported from Palm Beach County hospitals to hospitals in Broward and Miami-Dade counties, and sometimes as far as Tampa and Gainesville.” The practice contributed to the death of at least one 61-year-old woman who had a stroke. The story notes the “fines were disclosed in documents dated May 7, though state officials refused to release them until Wednesday. State officials were unavailable for comment.” The public records handbook profiles ACHA licensing and regulation files on Page 156.

July 14, 2004


Jenne tells of errors — and reforms: A 19-page report reviewed by Wanda J. DeMarzo and Daniel de Vise is a key part of this Miami Herald story about Broward Sheriff Ken Jenne's acknowledgment of widespread errors in crime reporting by his deputies and his vow to reform the system. The internal affairs report backed up reports in the local press about how deputies routinely cleared cases that weren't solved to make the department look better. "The 19-page report on BSO's case-clearance cited 40 cases that were 'cleared' against subjects who were in custody when the crimes occurred." And that's just the start of the embarrassing admissions. The main story links to images of the review and of two sheriff's office logs of deputy activity. The public records handbook covers police internal affairs investigation reports on Page 310.

Motorcyclist dies after fleeing deputy: State driving records add to this story by Andrew Marra and Pamela Perez of the Palm Beach Post about a man who died in a motorcycle crash after trying to outrun a sheriff’s deputy who flagged him down for speeding. The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office says it had clocked a 24-year-old man "going about 60 mph on Melaleuca Lane during a 10 a.m. speed trap. (The man) stopped when a sheriff's deputy waved him down, but sped off when the deputy approached his bike, the sheriff's office said. As he fled, the deputies measured his speed at 121 mph.” No officers were pursing him at the time, authorities said. Records from the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles showed the man had been cited previously for 28 traffic violations, including six speeding tickets. The public records handbook profiles driver history records starting on Page 134.

Documents detail more voting machine flaws: Public records can bring important issues to light that wouldn't be exposed otherwise. E-mails from the Florida Governor's Office obtained by the Miami Herald's Mary Ellen Klas show various flaws with touch-screen voting machines that "have never been publicly ackowledged and are not expected to be fixed" by new programming. "The situation has led to a fractious relationship between Miami-Dade, the state and the touch-screen machine maker, Electronic Systems & Software of Omaha, Neb. At one point, a state Division of Elections e-mail shows, Miami-Dade Assistant County Attorney Murray Greenberg threatened to sue the company – and make it 'close up shop nationally' – if more problems were discovered with the equipment that was certified as working two years ago." One computer expert said a major fundamental problem is the "data formats were never designed to handle a county "as big as Miami-Dade." The public records handbook addresses e-mails on Page 140.

July 13, 2004


Florida road builders gave the most to anti-bullet train drive: Public records provide the scoop on who is spending money for and against proposed constitutional amendments. Mike Branom of The Associated Press relied on a campaign finance report to show that a “road builders' lobbying organization gave $330,000 of the $1.3 million collected for a petition drive aimed at derailing Florida's bullet train project.” The group, Moving Florida, a political action committee established by the Florida Transportation Builders Association, contributed the most to DErail the Bullet Train (DEBT) during the year's second quarter. Voters approved the building of a bullet train system four years ago through a constitutional amendment, but detractors are against spending the billions it will cost. Seaworld Orlando and Universal Orlando also gave big money to DErail, the records show. The public records handbook profiles campaign finance reports on Page 60.

July 12, 2004


State scraps felons list that left off Hispanics: The court victory that opened for public inspection the state’s list designed to purge felon voters shows just how powerful open records can be. John Pain of The Associated Press reports the state won’t use the list because of “a flaw that could have allowed convicted Hispanic felons to cast ballots in November.” In Florida, felons are not allowed to vote unless their civil rights have been restored. The state’s move on the list comes after the Sarasota Herald-Tribune’s Chris Davis and Matthew Doig reported that voters can identify themselves as Hispanic when they register to vote, although the potential felons database has no Hispanic category. The Sarasota story explains that “a person's identifying information, including name, birthdate, sex and race had to match before that person could be placed on the potential purge list. Those personal characteristics on a list of felons and a list of registered voters were then compared. If any one identifier didn't match, the person was kept off the list. The problem comes for Hispanics who may have reported their race one way to the elections office and another way to the police.” The story said Hispanics make up 17 percent of the state’s population but the potential purge list classified only 61 of the 47,763 names as Hispanic. Aided by the court’s decision to make the database public, newspapers across the state analyzed the database to find hundreds of people named on the list had received clemency or had not committed crimes, raising major questions about voter rights and the validity of voter rolls for the November election. The state’s decision came only nine days after the list was made public. The public records handbook explores voter registration records on Page 372.

Cement factory fined for violations: Public records generated by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection are major sources of information about company violations of environmental laws. A 10-page department consent order helps Greg Bruno of the Gainesville Sun report this story about nearly $205,000 in fines to Suwannee American Cement for violating air quality and other environmental laws. The violations stem from the company’s controversial plant near the Ichetucknee River. “Five of the six reported violations were related to air quality, lapses that included the release of more sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and total hydrocarbons than allowed by the facility's permit. The final violation – which was recorded by the company 138 separate times before being corrected – was for producing too much material used to produce cement, a practice state officials said could have adversely impacted area natural resources. The public records handbook covers FDEP permit and regulation records on Page 179.

July 9, 2004


How BSO made crimes vanish: Just because a public record says it doesn’t mean it is so. Noan Bierman and Wanda J. DeMarzo of the Miami Herald analyzed hundreds of Broward County Sheriff’s Office records that suggest a routine downgrading of crimes to make the crime rate artificially low. The Herald’s review, backed up by dozens of interviews, “suggests that downgrading was common, and that many who reported thefts and assaults to deputies were wasting their time. Their complaints went on the books as ‘lost or missing property,’ suspicious incidents or ‘information calls.’ The newspaper found many cases where callers reported one crime and deputies recorded the incidents as something entirely different. Fort instance, in at least five cases, residents believed their property to be stolen but deputies listed it as “lost or missing.” At least eight residents believed deputies had taken crime reports when they had actually only assigned case numbers. The story says Sheriff Ken Jenne wouldn’t comment for this article, just the latest to focus on questionable crime reporting methods that have already sparked investigations and attracted other media attention. The public records handbook cover police offense and incident reports on Page 312.

Extra college classes costing taxpayers more: State audits are essential documents for providing taxpayers information on how their tax dollars are being spent. A legislative audit report reviewed by Gary Fineout of the Miami Herald says students “at Florida state universities are taking too many classes that don't count for graduation and are costing taxpayers at least $62 million a year.” The audit by the state Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability suggests state lawmakers either crack down on these students or offer rewards to those who graduate in four years. “The chief budget writer for the state Senate said Wednesday that lawmakers will have no choice but to consider the recommendations from the auditors, given the continued growth of student enrollment predicted for colleges and universities.” The public records handbook profiles the OPPAGA Web site on Page 212.

July 8, 2004


Another free trip for aide at DCF: A wide range of public officials are required to file public disclosures relating to gifts they accept in their jobs, particularly from people and companies that do business with their agencies. The records enable Carol Marbin Miller and Mary Ellen Klas of the Miami Herald to report on questionable travel accepted by Florida Department of Children & Families' second-ranking administrator courtesy of state contractors. Deputy Secretary Ben Harris, already on leave amid an investigation into his acceptance of gifts and travel from a state contractor, reported another trip he took courtesy of another contractor. “In late October, Harris accepted $1,211 in lodging, food and drink expenses from a Washington technology company named Attachmate, which has done $215,000 worth of business with DCF since 2002. Harris also accepted a $500 speaker's fee from the company, according to Ethics Commission records obtained by The Herald. In the disclosure, Harris also reported receiving $250 in lodging and food, and another $250 as a speaker's fee from InterSystems, Corp., a Cambridge, Mass. company that received a $550,000 no-bid contract with DCF to supply software the social service agency is using to operate the state's giant child welfare computer system, called HomeSafenet.” The state placed Harris and Glenn Palmiere, information technology director at DCF, on leave last week amid reports that InterSystems had paid their way to Australia for a technology conference. The governor said the pair had appeared to violate his policy on accepting gifts, and an investigation continues. The public records handbook profiles disclosure records of various kinds that must be filed by state and local public officials. The review begins on Page 121.

State returns nearly $100M in unclaimed property: Knowing about public records can pay off – literally. This staff report from the Naples Daily News says the Florida Department of Financial Services returned nearly $100 million in unclaimed property in the last fiscal year, surpassing the previous year's record of $78 million. The story explains: “The property comes from many sources including abandoned bank accounts, insurance proceeds and stocks. Under Florida law, the holders, such as banks and utilities, are required to forward their unclaimed holdings to the state for safekeeping. The state attempts to locate owners or their heirs to return the property. When efforts fail, public auctions are held.” The state’s database of unclaimed property is searchable at www.Fltreasurehunt.org. A catalog of auction items is available at the same Web address.

Resident seeking easement for dogs at the beach: The mere possibility of creating a public record can result in news. Jane Musgrave of the Palm Beach Post reports a Boynton Beach dog lover “plans to record a document in the Palm Beach County Clerk of Courts office saying that dogs have a right to use the beach because they've been doing so for at least 25 years and no one has stopped them.” Bob Brown plans to be dogged in his efforts to muzzle the Palm Beach County Commission’s proposed ordinance to boot dogs from a 600-foot strip between Briny Breezes and Gulfstream Park. Brown’s proposed lawsuit would “set the stage for a legal battle in which he will argue that county residents and their dogs have what is known as a proscriptive easement to use the beach. More commonly known as squatters' rights, people can argue that since they've used land for years they have the right to continue to do so even if someone else owns the property.” The public records handbook explains how to research civil lawsuit case files that do exist on Page 82.

July 7, 2004


Alarming trends in false calls put cops in a bind: Public records are often the foundation for trend stories. Valerie Kalferin of The Tampa Tribune relied on false alarm reports to law enforcement agencies this story in reporting about how false alarms cost taxpayers dearly each year. Check out these intriguing statistics about the percentage of false alarms as part of total calls: “Last year, Tampa police, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office and Pinellas County Sheriff's Office responded to 116,218 false alarms. That's about 318 a day, records show. Hillsborough deputies handled 60,427 false alarms last year, which was 97 percent of their alarm calls. Pinellas deputies handled 22,163 false alarms last year, which was 98 percent of their alarm calls. Tampa police handled 33,628 false alarms last year, 78 percent of their alarm calls, records show." The story also lists the top 10 false alarm businesses in Tampa, which charges $40 per false alarm after the first three. "The situation has grown so bad that the city recently hired a collection agency, Progressive Financial Services, to collect more than $1 million in false-alarm fines." Some haven’t paid their fines for false alarms in years, including “the Silver Dollar Food Store on North 40th Street, also known as Dura Food Mart, which owes $5,880 in fines for 147 alarms since 1988.” The public records handbook doesn’t profile false alarm call records, but, on Page 312, it does profile police locator sheets, which log how law enforcement officers use their time.

County's courts handling thousands of strangers' asbestos cases: Court records help Mary McLachlin of the Palm Beach Post report how South Florida has become a mecca for asbestos cases that – unlike typical civil lawsuits – often have no local connection. Miami-Dade, Palm Beach and Broward counties set up systems to handle asbestos claim cases over the years. The story explains that the state's retiree pool “provided a concentrated source of people with asbestos-related disease symptoms, which show up decades after the mineral's microscopic fibers have found their way into lungs and viscera.” A South Florida plaintiff can get on what lawyers call the asbestos "rocket docket" and stand a better chance of getting a settlement without going through a trial. Outside plaintiffs also have jumped on board in droves, saying courts elsewhere just can't handle asbestos cases as efficiently or effectively as the South Florida courts do. But at least one Palm Beach judge, Timothy McCarthy, is fed up with the drain of the outside cases on the local system, saying taxpayers in Palm Beach County and the rest of Florida shouldn't have to face delays in their cases or “have to pay for lengthy asbestos trials between nonresidents whose alleged exposure to asbestos didn't occur here.” McCarthy is dismissing more of the cases and asking lawyers to justify why some cases shouldn’t be transferred or dismissed. In Broward County alone, one court official estimated the number of active asbestos cases to be between 5,000 and 8,000. The public records handbook profiles civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

Florida moves to eliminate racial-based names on maps: Local government maps are public records that seldom spring to the public’s attention, but there are exceptions. Janine A. Zeitlin of the Naples Daily News reports on a new state law requiring local governments to remove racial, ethnic or religious slurs from Florida's maps. “I don't see any reason in the state of Florida, in 2004, why we should be having places like Negrotown," said state Sen. Steven Geller, D-Hallandale Beach. "I'm offended by that kind of language. I presume most people are." The story notes it’s up to the local government to determine which names are derogatory or offensive. “Under the new law, local governments are charged with locating derogatory geographic names and recommending replacements to the state by October. By March, the state will choose a new name and formally request the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to change them so new versions will appear on future maps,” the story says. Geller’s bill behind the new law can be looked up through the state Legislature’s Online Sunshine Web site. The public records handbook profiles the Florida Online Sunshine site on Page 216.

July 6, 2004


A voter records frenzy: Rarely are public records more relevant – or hotter – than the Florida potential felon voter list a judge ordered the state to release last week. With controversy still swirling over the razor-close Florida election of 2000 and with another heated presidential election gaining steam, the records affecting about 47,000 potential voters are attracting national attention. In Florida, newspapers across the state are evaluating the purge list and reporting who should and shouldn't be on it. (See The Florida Sunshine Review for links to many of the stories.) Although their numbers differ slightly, the Miami Herald's Erika Bolstad, Jason Grotto and David Kidwell analyzed the database, followed by the teaming John Maines of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and Bob Mahlburg of the Orlando Sentinel, to report that more than 2,000 names on the felon list should not be there based on a cross-check with clemency records. Robert P. King and William M. Hartnett of the Palm Beach Post also reported that some of the people on the list are dead. Both the Herald and the Orlando Sentinel/South Florida Sun-Sentinel are providing the potential felon voters list online with search capabilities. A St. Petersburg Times story by Matthew Waite based on an analysis of the database explains why weeding out errors from the list is difficult. The judge’s order gives the public and press the unprecedented ability to monitor state efforts at making sure the voter lists are accurate and that only voters who should be voting will be. The public records handbook explains more about voter registration records on Page 372.

July 2, 2004


Thousands of eligible voters are on felon list: An analysis of a felons voters list that has been at the center of an open records lawsuit shows why the access issue is so important in this presidential election year. The review by the Miami Herald’s Erika Bolstad, Jason Grotto and David Kidwell found “more than 2,100 Florida voters – many of them black Democrats -- could be wrongly barred from voting in November because Tallahassee elections officials included them on a list of felons potentially ineligible to vote.” The story notes the flawed list could once again cause problems in the presidential election, just as it did in 2000 when some eligible voters were barred from voting in a race George W. Bush clinched in Florida by 537 votes. The Herald’s investigation indicates at least 2,119 of 47,000 names on the felon voter list – including 547 in South Florida – shouldn't be on there because their rights to vote were formally restored through the state's clemency process. See today’s Florida Sunshine Review for stories from throughout the state about the court ruling that just made the felon voter list public. The public records handbook profiles voter registration records on Page 372.

Commissioners' war of memos spurs sweeping legal questions: Dueling memos from feuding Palm Beach County commissioners provide ample fodder for this gotta-love-it column by Frank Cerabino in the Palm Beach Post. Cerabino writes that County Commissioners Mary McCarty and Tony Masilotti have gone "Fallujah on each other," making allegations and counter allegations about one another in memos to County Attorney Denise Nieman. "Unconcerned citizen" Cerabino addresses his column to Nieman in the form of his own memo, which poses some real hardball questions, such as “Would it be considered illegal if both Masilotti and McCarty were forced to settle their grievances with peanut butter, axle grease and fun noodles at the next commission meeting?” and “Would it be considered illegal to sell tickets to that event, make it pay-per-view, and gamble on the outcome, with McCarty posted as a 3-2 favorite?” Cerabino’s column includes links to images of the actual memos from McCarty and Masilotti. McCarty raises some interesting questions about Masilotti and the use of homestead exemptions and public property. In his memo, meanwhile, Masilotti refers to McCarty’s request for a legal opinion as the “Latest Childish Personal Attack From Bloody Mary.”

July 1, 2004


Marino sells Martin Co. parcel for $5 million: Public records help people stay on top of big land deals and the players involved. Property records reviewed by Kate Grusich of the Stuart News show that only “a year after purchasing a prime piece of land on Jupiter Island, former Miami Dolphins great Dan Marino has sold the property, pocketing a nearly $1 million profit.” Naples-based Collier Fishing Co. of Hobe Sound Ltd. paid $5 million for the more than 3-acre site in the 300 block of South Beach Road of Jupiter Island, “widely recognized as the wealthiest town in the nation,” the story says. The former record-setting quarterback, who listed a Fort Lauderdale address, bought the parcel in May 2003 for $4.1 million. He previously sold two other properties in the area.The public records handbook profiles deeds on Page 113 and property appraiser records on Page 322.

Clubs face bouncer complaints but cases hard to prove: Police reports and lawsuits bolster this story by Jay Stapleton of the Daytona Beach News-Journal about “a growing list of customers who say security guards at many local night clubs go too far in an attempt to maintain order.” In one case, a 23-year-old Orlando man told police he was roughed up and robbed by two staffers at the Lollipops Gentleman’s Club after he argued with the bouncers about how much he owed for a lap dance. An attorney for the bouncers called the criminal robbery charges harassment and added that law enforcement "appears to not be applying the same rules" for patrons and club staffers. A Jacksonville man sued the same club for injuries he said he received in March 2003 during an argument about how much money he owed a dancer. “According to police records, there were 18 reports of battery of varying degrees at Lollipops during 2003, but in some cases they were incidents of patrons attacking other patrons, and in at least two incidents, of patrons attacking club employees.” The public records handbook covers arrest reports on Page 23, police incident reports on Page 312 and civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

Remodel of Harris Teeter into Publix gets the all clear: Building permits often offer newsy tidbits on the new store or development coming to the neighborhood. A building permit obtained by columnist Karen Brune Mathis of The Florida Times-Union shows “that the Mandarin Oaks Shopping Center owner will spend almost $550,000 to renovate the 48,000-square-foot store (formerly a Harris Teeter) for Publix.” North Carolina-based Harris Teeter closed the Mandarin store in May after operating there almost six years. The public records handbook explores building permits and inspection reports on Page 58.

June 30, 2004


New Florida laws include higher court fees, health care: One of the basic ways public records translate into news is through bills passed by state lawmakers. Jackie Hallifax of The Associated Press notes that new laws taking effect Thursday mean that “Couples will have to pay more to divorce, teens won't be able to buy over-the-counter diet pills and people with no health insurance may be able to get scaled-back policies.” This story also includes a sidebar on some of the new laws kicking in this week. The bill text behind the new laws – along with legislative staff analysis – can be researched on the Florida Online Sunshine Web site. The public records handbook profiles the Florida Online Sunshine site on Page 216.

How the Scripps deal was done: Public records can be windows into how government works behind the scenes. Among other documents, Tony Doris of the Palm Beach Post tapped property records, corporation records, state and federal campaign contribution records and e-mails from the governor and his chief of staff in exploring how Florida landed The Scripps Research Institute, the “most promising corporate fish in the state since Walt Disney World.” The handling of the Scripps deal “sets a precedent for speedy stealth deal-making in projects of major public concern. The governor and two members of the county's Business Development Board worked so quickly, so privately, that most of the county's elected officials didn't know what was happening until the location was all but locked in. As a result, a development that will cost federal, state and local taxpayers more than a billion dollars, trigger explosive growth, overburden an already jammed road network, slash through wetlands and forever change the area's character was essentially sped into place with very little public input.” This special report – which includes a second and a third installment – is important reading. The public records handbook covers property appraisals on Page 322, corporation records on Page 96, state campaign finance reports on Page 60 and e-mails on Page 140.

Cops say Magic announcer abused trust: An arrest affidavit obtained by Pedro Ruz Gutierrez of the Orlando Sentinel spells out the Orange County Sheriff’s Office case against Orlando Magic TV commentator Jack “Goose” Givens, who is accused of fondling a 14-year-old girl in a swimming pool and in her bedroom. The affidavit quotes e-mail dialogue between the 47-year-old Givens and the girl after the alleged incident. Part of the exchange occurred after investigators urged the girl to e-mail Givens about what had happened. “"What you did, you do admit that was wrong, am I correct?" the affidavit quotes the girl as asking Givens. The affidavit goes on to include Givens’ reply, which no doubt will be a cornerstone in the case against him. The story says Givens coaches a team in a league where the victim played against Givens' daughter, who is on a different team. Officials said no other girls have come forward to complain. Givens, who denies the allegations involving the girl, has no prior arrests in Florida, where he has lived since the late 1980s. The public records handbook profiles arrest affidavits on Page 23 and explains how to do statewide criminal background checks on Page 101.

June 29, 2004


Businesswoman Fago helping to oversee $310 million in Scripps money: Stories based on public records can raise issues that create quite a fuss, as evidenced by this Palm Beach Post story on Elizabeth Fago, the Palm Beach Gardens owner of nursing homes “who went from near-unknown to one of the state's most visible women.” Staff writer Jose Lambiet used various public records to profile Fago, who was appointed by Gov. Jeb Bush to sit on the board of the Scripps Florida Funding Corp. and became chair of the board’s audit committee. The newspaper found “the Internal Revenue Service filed liens against her nine times to recoup unpaid income taxes. The last of these liens was cleared in May 2000, when Fago paid $75,000 she had owed for 15 years. Fago also has been a defendant in at least 35 lawsuits brought by local residents, a landlord, merchants, lawyers, doctors, partners, an employee and financial services companies — primarily for nonpayment and breach of contract.” This story relies on several other public records, including divorce records and campaign contribution reports that include Fago’s donations to the Republican Party. Since the story appeared, Fago has resigned from the audit committee, and the Palm Beach Post has written an editorial criticizing Bush for defending friend Fago's appointment to the high-powered board given her past financial problems. The public records handbook covers IRS liens on Page 266, corporation records on Page 96, campaign finance reports on Page 60 and divorce files on Page 130.

June 28, 2004


Outside donors fuel Pompano race: Campaign finance reports can help define how races are won. The records reviewed by Lisa J. Huriash of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel make this story possible about how former state lawmaker John Rayson raised money in becoming Pompano Beach’s first elected mayor. The story says Rayson gathered much of his money from lobbyists and Tallahassee power brokers. He “raised $76,783 – far more than his three challengers, one of whom didn't have any outside contributions at all, according to final candidate reports filed with City Hall this month.” Rayson, who spent 10 years in the Legislature before term limits kicked in, won 59 percent of the vote. The story lists several of the lobbyists and other power players who contributed to Rayson’s campaign. The public records handbook explores campaign finance reports and what they offer on Page 60.

Jaguars guard arrested after scuffle at bar: Police reports generate news of all kinds on a regular basis. The records trigger this story by Ken Lewis of The Florida Times-Union about Jacksonville Jaguars football player Christopher K. Naeole’s arrest on a misdemeanor disorderly conduct charge after a bar tussle. “According to a police report, a Jacksonville Beach police officer saw a 320-pound man in a shoving match with staff members of the Ritz Bar at 185 Third Ave. N. at closing time and ordered them to stop. The big man lunged at one of the employees again, and the officer zapped him, the report said. The 6-foot, 3-inch man was cooperative after being tased, said the officer, who had been working off-duty for the Ritz.” Naeole is a guard on the Jaguars’ offensive line. The public records handbook covers arrest reports on Page 23.

Lauderdale police cracking down on jaywalkers: Public agencies keep a wide variety of interesting statistics that are part of the public record. Stats on jaywalking from the local circuit court clerk’s office add context to this story by Buddy Nevins of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel about efforts to crackdown on jaywalkers in Fort Lauderdale. “On average, 400 jaywalking tickets are issued in Broward every year, according to the Clerk of Courts Office. That is just a tiny fraction of the average 500,000 traffic tickets handed out annually in Broward, according to state statistics.” Of course, such efforts by law enforcement aren’t appreciated in all quarters. “"How in God's name a city that is going broke can afford to have police officers stationed around a building just to issue $47 tickets …. I guess they don't have anything better to do," Olmedo Ramos complained in an e-mail to the Sun-Sentinel. The story also draws upon a study by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, which shows that “there were 484 Florida pedestrians killed and 7,447 injured in 2002.” The public records handbook profiles traffic court records at the circuit court clerk’s office on Page 354.

June 25, 2004


Adam's Mark sold for bargain: Annual reports of public agencies are public records that can be juicier reading than expected. An annual report from the Jacksonville Economic Development Commission provides a key detail for Christopher Calnan's story in The Florida Times-Union about the sale of the local Adam's Mark Hotel to Marriott International. The report shows the hotel's parent company, the St. Louis-based HBE Corp., invested more than $130 million into the downtown Jacksonville hotel, which is being sold for $30 million less. The hotel opened in February 2001.

Lawsuits over Orange Convention Center multiply: Lawsuit case files drive this story by Jason Garcia of the Orlando Sentinel about construction companies suing to collect millions of dollars they say they are still owed from the expansion of the Orange County Convention Center, described as the largest public construction project in Central Florida history. Says the story: “As Orange County heads toward a possible trial with one subcontractor, at least five others have filed lawsuits related to the $748 million expansion project, which added a 3 million-square-foot building to the convention center. It opened in September.” The documents outline an array of gripes about disorganization and unpaid bills on a project one subcontractor called “a screwed up mess.” Only one of the lawsuits, however, targets Orange County government as a defendant. One company that installed air-conditioning ducts is suing a trade contractor above it and being sued by a subcontractor below it. The public records handbook covers civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

Cost of road project balloons: Public records can help alert taxpayers about potential budget problems before they happen. Joe Humphrey of The Tampa Tribune compared the solicit-for-bid documents to the actual bidding results for a major state highway project in Hillsborough County to show how the project’s budget will burst. “The lowest bidder for the project tabbed Links I – a reconstruction of the roads and ramps that connect State Road 60, Memorial Highway, Interstate 275 and the Veterans Expressway – said it could do the work for about $185.8 million.” That's more than $15 million beyond the budget the Florida Department of Transportation proposed to pay for the untangling of those highways, vital links that carry drivers to northwest Hillsborough County, Clearwater and Tampa International Airport. The story says the payout could go up about another $5 million – pushing the project’s total cost to nearly $195 million – because of performance-based incentives. The public records handbook covers bids and contracts records on Page 33 and Florida Department of Transportation project files on Page 201.

Church Street, Orlando near deal: City agreement documents and lien records assist Mark Schlueb of the Orlando Sentinel in this story about an effort to add new attractions to downtown Orlando's Church Street Station, once one of the state's most prominent tourist spots. A new agreement proposed by the city would pay the developers $1.5 million in incentive money over three installments, the first due 10 days after it's signed. The developers vow to bring at least 300 employees by the end of this year and 500 by the end of next. Previous work backed by the city stalled when owners Lou Pearlman and Robert Kling failed to pay contractors. The story says they owed at least 10 companies a total of $2.1 million based on construction liens filed against the property. The public records handbook profiles legislative action by local governments on Page 263 and liens records on Page 266.

June 24, 2004


E-mails raise eyebrows: E-mails involving public business sent or received by public officials – even on an official’s private account – are generally public record. E-mails sent by Leesburg’s city manager obtained by Jacob Ogles of The Daily Commercial in Leesburg illustrate why they should be. Ogles reports that one e-mail from City Manager Ron Stock’s personal e-mail account “suggested Stock may have polled city commissioners before making a recommendation for his annual salary increase. In the other e-mail, Stock clearly states a desire to circumvent public records requests from the media.” In one of the e-mails, Stock wrote “the Commission elected to approve a salary increase equal to one-half of what we had agreed to,” in reference to a commission decision to give him less of a raise in salary re-negotiations that he had sought. The story notes City Commissioner Ben Perry wrote in a correspondence with Stock that “The commission and you must discuss issues as a group. The appearance of having decisions orchestrated prior to the meetings is not good.” See the story for responses from the city attorney and Stock. The public records handbook covers e-mail records on Page 140.

June 23, 2004


JAA foresees 21.2% revenue increase in '05: Annual budgets of local governments and special authorities can contain interesting economic forecasts. Gregory Richards of The Florida Times-Union reports that the new Jacksonville Airport Authority budget predicts the “aviation industry will continue to rebound in 2005, resulting in a 21.2 percent increase in operating revenue” for the authority. The budget indicates the number of passengers arriving and leaving Jacksonville International Airport is expected to reach 3 million, or 500,000 more than predicted in the 2003-2004 budget. The airport authority’s new budget year begins Oct. 1. The public records handbook covers budgets on Page 53.

June 22, 2004


$700 million spells divorce with big D: Divorce records can raise eyebrows. Jose Lambert of the Palm Beach Post reviewed them for this update on the ongoing case of Otto vs. Otto, as in billionaire Alexander Otto and Carrie Otto, who is seeking a record-threatening $700 million along the way. The story says the highest divorce settlement to date in Florida is believed to have been $200 million paid out by Orlando time-share mogul David Siegel. Alexander Otto "owns a majority interest in the Crate & Barrel home-furniture chain, according to documents in the divorce file. He also owns $2 billion worth of real estate in Manhattan and a piece of the Eddie Bauer catalog.” The story notes how high-profile divorce cases in South Florida normally originate from Palm Beach County rather than Miami, and it recounts several of the higher profile cases (Wall Street financier Leslie Alexander, NASCAR’s Jeff Gordon, etc.). “Otto vs. Otto,” the story says, “was filed on Jan. 2. Since neither is able to agree even on the date of their wedding, the file already has grown to about 1,200 pages. That includes a phone-book-sized report on Alexander Otto's financial affairs. There is one thing they both agree on, though: Their union is 'irretrievably broken.'" A hearing on why their 1994 prenuptial agreement should be discarded is coming this summer. The public records handbook profiles divorce files on Page 130.

Ocala eatery closed over food violations: Public records can provide diners with important details about their local restaurants. Restaurant inspection reports assist Austin L. Miller of the Ocala Star-Banner in reporting about the shutdown of the Chinese Super Buffet in Ocala due to health violations. Authorities closed the eatery – at least temporarily – after they found it “in violation of more than two dozen regulations including food being left out overnight, the presence of dead roaches in the kitchen and the restaurant being used as a living quarters.” Inspection reports dating to December from the state Department of Business and Professional Regulation indicated various previous violations, including dead roaches and a mop sink near the employee restroom being used as a urinal, the story said. The public records handbook covers DBPR restaurant inspection reports on Page 334.

June 21, 2004


Doctor faces formal complaint in wake of allegations: A formal complaint by state health regulators against an East Naples doctor triggers this story by Liz Freeman of the Naples Daily News. The complaint accuses William Oliver Kabry, 65, of misconduct with four female patients from 2001 to 2003. The complaint says one of the women complained that the doctor took her to an exam room alone, touched her, told her she was sexy and tried to kiss her. The story also refers to similar complaints made against Kabry to the local sheriff’s office and through a civil lawsuit. The state’s administrative complaint follows the suspension of Kabry's license April 27 under an emergency suspension order. The story says the order was based on a determination that the physician presented an immediate danger to the health and safety of the public. The public records handbook covers Florida Department of Health licensing and regulatory records on Page 194, police incident and offense reports on Page 312 and civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

June 18, 2004


Police release report on Marion Medical case: Records from a closed police investigation reviewed by Joe Callahan of the Ocala Star Banner outline an Ocala doctor's concerns that another cardiologist was somehow sabotaging his heart catheter procedures. Authorities released more than 500 pages of documents relating to Dr. Anthony Lewis’ concerns and the related 10-month investigation, which resulted in prosecutors filing no charges against the doctor Lewis implicated. “Lewis told investigators, according to his statement, that in the first five months he worked at Marion Medical, 30 patients went into cardiac arrest, but only when he administered the first dye injection used during those procedures to find heart blockages.” The problems at the lab began in 2001, and Lewis approached authorities in 2003. The documents provide insights into a very unusual case involving doctors, allegations and procedures at Marion Medical Associates. The public records handbook explores police offense and incident reports on Page 312 and prosecutor case files on Page 328.

Slain EWC student's family files campus-safety suit: A lawsuit prompts this story by Tia Mitchell of The Florida Times-Union about a family suing the private Edward Waters College for wrongful death in connection with a son’s April shooting death on campus. Authorities still have no arrest in the April slaying of 18-year-old freshman Johnathan Glenn from Chicago, who was killed outside his dorm by a robber the very week he had written a paper for class on his concerns about campus security. Among claims from the plaintiff: Some school video cameras have been inoperable for years, campus lighting is inadequate and the college failed to secure the campus perimeter by building fences, walls or controlled-access gates to prevent unauthorized people from entering. The public records handbook covers civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

June 17, 2004


Violence stalks young inmates: Public records can provide insights into the performance of private companies contracted by the state to provide important public services. Carol Marbin Miller of the Miami Herald reviewed hundreds of inspector general reports for this look at violence involving youths at privately run youth corrections camps managed by Premier Behavioral Solutions, the largest private juvenile-justice manager in the state. The inspector general reports from the Department of Juvenile Justice, which contracts with the Coral Gables company, indicate a variety of problems at Premier facilities. “DJJ investigators have documented the use of dangerous punishments such as ‘head-butting.’ Choking allegations have been confirmed at camps in Florida City, West Palm Beach, Polk City and Milton. A 19-year-old at the Everglades Youth Development Center in Florida City said in a substantiated report that his fingers were bent backward when he refused to put his shoes on. A 13-year-old in Polk City was whipped on his buttocks with a belt.” The story includes more accounts of incidents along with the company’s response and defense. The public records handbook covers inspector general reports on Page 251.

Investigation focuses on blueprints: Details from a search warrant power this story by Akilah Johnson of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel about a business owner under investigation in the peddling of jet engine blueprints stolen from Pratt & Whitney's Hartford, Conn. headquarters. Florida Department of Law Enforcement agents searched Russell Mazer's Riviera Beach aircraft supply business last week and seized blueprint copies, invoices, and typewriter ribbons, the search warrant said. Mazer and two others were arrested and charged in March with making $1.5 million in fraudulent insurance claims after alleging that a small fire caused structural damage to his Boca Raton home. The search warrant also included information about that fire as provided by one of Pratt’s employees, the story says. The public records handbook covers search warrant records on Page 340.

June 16, 2004


Publisher hopes to see end of long fight over newsletter: Lien records provide important detail in this piece by Thomas Monnay of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel about a big squawk over The Parrot, a controversial newsletter published by an ailing 67-year-old man from his Park City Estates trailer home in western Davie. Park management is suing Gary Hardin and his wife over their publishing and distribution of the newsletter, accusing them of operating a business without a license in their home and violating zoning laws. The company wants the newsletter shut down and The Parrot’s newspaper boxes removed from the park. Hardin has a $15,000 lien on his home, and other liens slapped on The Parrot's supporters remain on their properties even though they are deceased. The Parrot has been critical of park management, and the American Civil Liberties Union has lined up on The Parrot’s side out of concerns over free speech. The public records handbook profiles various type of liens starting on Page 266, while civil lawsuit case files are outlined on Page 82.

Schools graded as a success by state, a flop by feds: The release of public information – such as Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test scores for schools – can result in localized news stories popping up statewide the next day. In this one, Ron Matus and Matthew Waite of the St. Petersburg Times explore how schools can land an A on state-level test scores but yet fail under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. “Under the state's grading system, nearly half of the schools earned A's. Under the federal system, nearly 80 percent were deemed in need of improvement. The oddity: Hundreds of schools fell into both categories.” This is a good explainer piece for parents on how and why state and federal standards clash and what it can mean. Incidentally, while school FCAT scores are public record and readily available from schools and the Florida Department of Education, individual test scores are not public. The public records handbook profiles the state DOE Web site on Page 177.

June 15, 2004


BCR most ticketed special events weekend: Records from law enforcement evaluated by Ron Hurtibise of the Daytona Beach News-Journal indicate officers wrote far more tickets for minor infractions and made far more arrests during the annual Black College Reunion than during peak weekends of other special events this year. “The gap is especially wide compared with the last three days of Speed Weeks, when police issued a fifth as many citations and made far fewer arrests than during BCR. The number of BCR arrests also contrasts sharply with a similarly themed Memorial Day weekend event in Miami Beach this year, where fewer police wrote fewer tickets and made fewer arrests, despite presiding over a crowd nearly four times as large as BCR, participants said.” The newspaper drew upon criminal charges on booking logs supplied by the Daytona Beach Police Department and from citation data compiled from the Volusia County Clerk of Courts citation database on the Internet. The public records handbook profiles jail booking logs on Page 257.

Veteran Lauderdale Lakes commissioner claims no improper re-election campaign donations: Campaign finance records are at the heart of this story by Toni Marshall of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel about veteran City Commissioner Levoyd Williams’ scramble to explain finance records showing that $1,450 in contributions listed in his March re-election campaign were reported after a state-mandated deadline. The story notes the “inconsistencies surfaced in public records due last week as part of a final accounting of campaign collections and spending in the March 9 city election. State law requires that contributions halt five days prior to Election Day and that any late dollars collected must be returned.” The story, based on a review of the records, goes into detail about when the questionable contributions were made and by whom. Williams blamed his campaign treasurer for sloppy bookkeeping and signing the commissioner's name on public documents as part of what the commissioner termed “a big mess.” The public records handbook profiles candidate campaign finance reports on Page 60.

June 14, 2004


The problem with probation: Public records have ways of exposing problems in the criminal justice system like nothing else can. An analysis of court and other records by Curtis Krueger, Richard Raeke and Dong-Phuong Nguyen of the St. Petersburg Times shows hundreds of violent offenders in Florida are still on probation even after repeatedly breaking the rules. Worse yet, the story says, officials don’t really have a solution. Data from the state Department of Corrections indicates 426 people with at least one violent offense in their past were accused of violating their probation five or more times between July 2001 and January 2004. Most of those received no prison time for their violations, in spite of criminal histories that included beating up girlfriends, mistreating children or hitting the police officers who arrested them. In just one example: “A Tampa man who assaulted his sister, hit his boss in the head with a hammer and went to prison four times still received probation when arrested for several other offenses.” Some offenders won second and third chances on probation, even though in previous cases judges had revoked their probation for breaking the rules. The story includes various sidebars and images of documents involving Joseph P. Smith, the man charged with killing 11-year-old Carlie Brucia in Sarasota last year. Smith had a long criminal history and was on probation, even though he could have been jailed earlier for using drugs or not paying court fees. You’ll need to go to the story for all the links to the documents, which includes probation violation reports. The public records handbook covers criminal history records on Page 103.

Debate centers on budget, skill: What isn’t public record factors heavily into this sheriff’s race story by Grant Boxleitner of the Fort Myers News-Press. Lee County Sheriff Rod Shoap says challenger Mike Scott does not have the knowledge or experience to be sheriff. Scott disagrees but admits he did not pass his sergeant’s promotional exam given by Santa Fe Community College two years ago, a fact Shoap doesn’t let go unnoticed. Scott said he never wanted to be a sergeant; he wants to be sheriff so he can cause change. His opponent, however, says the test underscores how Scott isn’t up to the task and he accused his opponent of trying to hide the results from the public. The exam Scott did not pass tests knowledge of writing reports and identifying accurate information in prepared reports, a sheriff’s office official said. The actual results are exempt by law, however, and so far Scott “has refused to sign a waiver request by sheriff’s attorney George Mitar that would make his sergeant’s exam a public record.” Scott said he didn’t want to drive all the way to Gainesville to look at his test, and he doesn’t plan to make it public. He said he still hasn’t seen it. “Those laws are there for a reason,” he said.

Waterfront prices skyrocket: Property appraiser records analyzed by Matthew Waite of the St. Petersburg Times drive this jaw-dropping special report on the rising prices of waterfront properties in Pinellas County. Prices of waterfront homes and condos have increased more than twice as fast as real estate off the water and rising as much as 10 times faster than inflation. A couple who bought a home for $295,000 three years ago on the Intracoastal Waterway and added $275,000 for improvements just put it on the market for $717,000. One Clearwater Beach Realtor reports selling an $880,000 condo over the phone to an out-of-state buyer who didn't see the unit until just before closing the deal. Notes the story: “The median price of waterfront single-family houses in Pinellas tops a half-million dollars. That's 136 percent more than in 1998. Waterfront condos have a median price of $270,000, up 106 percent since 1998.” The public records handbook covers property appraiser records on Page 322.

June 11, 2004


NNFD seeks return of $14,000 from former financial officer: Personnel records assist Mireidy Fernandez of the Naples Daily News in this story about North Naples fire commissioners deciding to launch a collections complaint against Brett Ortengren, the district's former chief financial officer. Ortengren left the job five years ago, but district staff classified his departure as a “retiree,” records show. Officials, however, say he wasn't entitled to medical coverage under the district's insurance plan. “The financial faux pas cost the district $13,927.27 in insurance premium coverage for Ortengren and his wife, who reside in Colorado Springs, Colo. Ortengren, and sometimes his wife, were on the insurance plan from March 15, 1999, through Oct. 31, 2003, records show.” Ortengren told the newspaper he’s entitled to the insurance coverage based on a deal brokered with the former police chief in 1999. The public records handbook covers personnel records of state and local employees on Page 239.

City leaders bracing for budget cuts: City and county budgets are public record, and residents statewide are soon to be seeing stories such as this one in the Tallahassee Democrat about the annual budget preparations now underway. Staff writer Todd Wright reports that Tallahassee “City Manager Anita Favors' budget proposal already calls for $8.4 million in service cuts and eliminates 23 city positions, but more cuts could be added as budget discussions progress.” While state government’s fiscal year begins on July 1, the budget year for most cities, counties, special districts and authorities begins on Oct. 1. More and more local governments are posting their budgets online, as they should be. The public records handbook covers budget records on Page 53.

June 10, 2004


Consumers pay the price for unlicensed contractors: Just because public information is available to consumers doesn’t always mean answers are easy to find, as indicated in this story by Joe Humphrey of The Tampa Tribune. The story points out that both Hillsborough County and the state offer searchable databases for consumers on contractors, “though navigating them can be tricky, as the Tribune discovered while trying to check the licensing of about 140 painting contractors listed in the Tampa yellow pages.” Using advertised names as a guide, the newspaper found about one-fifth of the companies lacked a license. However, “subsequent checks into the database, a cross-reference check of county occupational license records and state corporate records and telephone interviews with several small business owners shrunk the list significantly and exposed issues that could make it difficult for residents to make adequate checks on their contractors.” One man with a contractor’s license has one name listed in a local phone book but is in the state database under another name. It also appears the county database has trouble generating information about a company depending on the spacing in the name or whether an unexpected “the” is at the beginning of the title. One official’s good suggestion to consumers: Ask contractors for proof of certification. The public records handbook discusses how to research contractor records at the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation on Page 172.

Case closed against ex-chief: State attorney files in a criminal case become public record after the case has ended. Records obtained by Casey Woods of the Miami Herald figure prominently in this story about the state attorney’s conclusion that sufficient evidence didn’t exist to prosecute a criminal allegation against a former North Bay Village police chief accused of writing obscene letters to a city activist. Notes the story: “Former police chief Irving Heller was not entirely vindicated, however: the investigation report included sworn statements that implicate him in the writing of the two letters to activist Fane Lozman, and in the possible misuse of official police searches to seek information on Lozman. Heller also lied to Florida Department of Law Enforcement investigators about the latter, according to the report.” The FDLE probe began after the city manager reviewed the letters to Lozman and, thinking the handwriting could be Heller’s, decided to call the state agency. The story says the letters were scrawled with obscenities and included a crude drawing of two men engaged in a sexual act. For more on state attorney case files, see Page 328 of the public records handbook.

June 8, 2004


Secretive millionaire fuels homestead push: Public records often provide answers about who is behind the efforts to promote or fight controversial public initiatives. Joni James and researchers from the St. Petersburg Times use various public records to profile Jeffrey and Karen Saull, the secretive couple spending millions to finance a citizens' initiative to double the state's homestead exemption, an effort that has state and local government officials alarmed about the potential for lost tax revenue. Neither Jeffrey Saull nor his wife, who is a candidate for U.S. Senate, are talking to the press about the initiative or themselves. Revelations about them from the newspaper include this nugget from property records: “Amid the expensive homes of coastal Indian River County, the Saulls' multimillion-dollar oceanfront compound off State Road A1A is easy to miss. The couple moved there after spending $1.6-million in 1999 on the first parcel. Since then, they have spent at least $3.2-million more buying adjacent property.” Among other records and resources, the newspaper also used campaign contribution records, U.S. bankruptcy court records and lawsuits from various states to shed more light on the couple. The public records handbook covers property appraisal records on Page 322, campaign finance reports on Page 60 and civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

Grade schools pressed to offer foreign language: Statistics from the Florida Department of Education assist the Orlando Sentinel’s Denise-Marie Balona and Tania deLuzuriaga in this story about Florida’s push to begin foreign-language instruction in the lower grades to boost reading and math skills. “The movement has critics, many of whom question whether public schools should take on Spanish, French and other languages when 34 percent of third-graders can't read well in English, according to 2004 statewide test scores.” The story also notes that in 2003, 57 schools – 3 percent – offered some type of world-language instruction compared with 88 percent of high schools, state records show. The most common language taught: Spanish. Orange County plans to slowly expand language programs starting next school year and to have every elementary school teaching foreign language within 10 years, the story says. The public records handbook explores a wealth of FDOE statistics on Page 177.

June 7, 2004


Thieves plague area construction sites: Public records can help identify trends of all kinds. Police reports reviewed by Michael Reed of the Daytona Beach News Journal show thieves are wrecking havoc at Palm Cost construction sites. “The Flagler County Sheriff's Office recorded 44 such thefts from January to April, compared with 17 in the same period in 2003. This year about $30,000 of equipment has been reported stolen so far.” Items taken include tools, air compressors and lumber. One man lost about $4,000 in tools and equipment after the lock was broken on his trailer. The president of the Flagler County/Palm Coast Home Builders Association said the thieves appear to be organized and are using moving trucks to steal equipment. I suspect this story could be duplicated throughout much of our building-like-crazy state. The public records handbook covers police offense and incident reports on Page 312.

Copter crash victim's children sue pilot's widow, estate: A video of a copter crash turned over to The Tampa Tribune by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement after a public records request aids reporter Joshua B. Good in reporting this unusual lawsuit story. The video is the center of a lawsuit involving a copter pilot who crashed into his friend videotaping his flight on the ground below. William Harter died after his buddy and copter pilot Donn Goodson crashed into him after flying over him four times in a row. “On the fifth pass, Harter didn't flinch until the two-seat helicopter crashed into him. It all was caught on tape,” the story says. Goodson later died as well. Harter’s children are suing Goodson's widow and his estate in Hillsborough County circuit court, claiming horseplay resulted in wrongful death. Goodson, a prominent strawberry farmer, did not have a federal license to pilot the copter, according to the story. The public records handbook covers civil lawsuit case files on Page 82.

SFCC’s student president arrested: Public records often generate some the hottest news going on a college campus. An arrest report obtained by Lise Fisher of the Gainesville Sun indicates the “student body president at Santa Fe Community College is facing a felony grand theft charge, based on allegations he stole text books.” College police arrested Syed Hasan, 20, a citizen of Pakistan, in regard to the theft and resale of four textbooks to the college books store. He was released Friday from the Alachua County jail but was ordered by a judge to surrender his passport. A school spokesman said Hasan had been elected student body president about a month earlier. The public records handbook covers arrest reports on Page 23.

June 4, 2004


Sheriff cleared in trailer flap: A grand jury report reviewed by Amber Bollman of the Pensacola News Journal fuels this story on Escambia County Sheriff Ron McNesby being cleared of all criminal wrongdoing relating to his department's sale of eight county-owned trailers to a friend and campaign contributor in 2002. In a five-page report, a grand jury determined that the trailers did end up being sold to an acquaintance of the sheriff but without him arranging the purchase. "Because of what we believe was unsubstantiated rumor and innuendo, several individuals were able to generate enough public attention to cause this matter to be reopened and resolved by this body," the grand jury report states. "While we are hesitant to attribute purely political motives to anyone, we do believe that an inordinate amount of time and effort has been spent on these investigations." The public records handbook profiles criminal court records on Page 103 and prosecutor case files on Page 328.

June 3, 2004


Records: Smith told his brother: Court documents obtained by Mike Saewitz of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune indicate murder suspect Joseph P. Smith gave his brother explicit details about where to find the body of 11-year-old Carlie Brucia’s body. “Two days after his arrest on Feb. 3, Smith mentioned Proctor Road, a fence and a concrete shed, in a jail visit with his brother, John. Smith also called his brother to give him more details about the body, and what happened the night 11-year-old Carlie disappeared, according to the document.” The document obtained from open court files outlines nearly 2,000 pages of evidence, although a judge has determined the evidence itself will not be released publicly for at least two. Smith’s defense attorney may ask that some of the evidence not be released at all. Smith is charged with first-degree murder, kidnapping and sexual battery in the Feb. 1 abduction and slaying of Carlie. The public records handbook profiles criminal court records on Page 103.

State fines Sumter candidates: Documents from the Florida Elections Commission reviewed by Jodie Munro O’Brien of The Daily Commercial in Leesburg indicate two Sumter County political candidates received fines for election law violations. A $500 fine went to Villages resident Richard J. Belles, a candidate for the Sumter County Supervisor of Elections, while Villages resident Dick Hoffman received a $200 penalty. Hoffman is running for the District One seat on the Sumter County Commission.” The fines for both involved omissions on political advertisements and stemmed from complaints to the elections commission. Notes the story: “The consent orders from the elections commission also state the commission found the violations ‘minor’ and that both Belles and Hoffman ‘neither admits nor denies’ any violations occurred.”

June 2, 2004


Martin tax base up a record 11.5 percent: Property taxes are the bedrock of local government finances – and the basis for many related news stories as well. In this one from the Palm Beach Post, Eve Modzelewski reports the latest estimates on Martin County’s property tax growth show a record 11.5 percent increase. “Part of this year's increase was due to new construction, which grew 10.5 percent to more than $356 million. The new Cracker Barrel on U.S. 1 in Jensen Beach added almost $1.3 million to the tax roll, and the Rooms To Go store built nearby added about $1.7 million,” according to property appraisal records cited in the story. Stories such as these are appearing in newspapers across the state as county property appraisals solidify for the upcoming tax year. In Hillsborough County, for instance, Andy Reid and Joe Humphrey of The Tampa Tribune report that “new homes and increased values are expected to generate $53 million extra for the county, about $7 million more than budget writers expected.” The public records handbook explains property tax rolls and the annual process that produces them on Page 326. Property appraisal records on individual properties are covered on Page 327.

Water users targeted: Information from a database on water users from Jacksonville’s public utility aids P. Douglas Filaroski of the Jacksonville Business Journal in this story about efforts to curb water use by high-end users. The story lists several examples of people who made more of a splash than water officials preferred, including a couple who used more water to irrigate property at their 9,600-square-foot home than the average Jacksonville Electric Authority customer would use in 29 years. “In May, JEA officials approved a targeted rate hike aimed at slowing the flow among such high-end users after state regulators asked the utility to do more to encourage conservation of the Floridian aquifer. Now the question is how much the rate hikes set to take effect after the summer will affect high-end water users.” The public records handbook covers public utility customer records on Page 332.



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